Jumat, 03 Juli 2015

If Conditional



Conditional sentence type 1 adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi.

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 1

If + Subjek +V.1, S + Will + V.1

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1

1.     If I prepare well for the test I will pass it .
2.    If I have free time, I will go swimming.
3.    If the bell rings, I’ll go home.
4.    If you meet Andy, ask him to call me. [Imperative]
5.    If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.
6.    If he doesn’t come, I won’t be angry. / Unless he comes, I won’t be angry.
7.    If he comes, I won’t be angry.
8.    If they invite you, will you come?
9.    He will not come if you are angry with him.
10.  My mother will go to Bali if she has a lot of money.

Fakta:bersifat kemungkinan,probably,may be.


Conditional sentence type 2 atau second conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi di masa sekarang (present unreal situation) atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di masa depan (unlikely to happen).
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2
  • If di awal kalimat:
if + condition, result/consequence
if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive
  • If di tengah kalimat:
result/consequence + if + condition
would/could/might + bare infinitive + if + simple past
Negatif if + condition
Rumus: if…not dapat digantikan dengan unless.
Were Menggantikan Was
Pada conditional sentence type 2, were digunakan menggantikan was meskipun subjek yang digunakan merupakan 3rd person pronoun (she, he, it) maupun kata benda tunggal. Hal ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa pengandaiannya benar-benar hanya berupa khayalan semata karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi (present unreal situation).
if + condition, result/consequence
if + S + were, would (could/might) + bare infinitive
Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2
Kalimat
Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence type 2
(+)
If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
(Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)
Fakta:
but I don’t have much hope it will rain (tapi saya tidak punya cukup keyakinan bahwa besok akan hujan)
If Nisa studied hard, she would pass.
(Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia akan lulus.)
Fakta:
but Nisa doesn’t study hard (tapi Nisa tidak belajar keras.)
If I had much money, I would buy a sport car.
(Jika saya punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli sebuah mobil sport.)
Fakta:
but I don’t have much money (tapi saya tidak punya banyak uang)
If I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to charity.
(Jika saya seorang millionaire, saya akan mendonasikan uang saya untuk amal.)
Fakta:
but I’m not a millionaire (tapi saya bukan seorang milioner)
(-)
If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn’t fail.
(Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia tidak akan gagal.)
If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail. atau Unless Nisa studied hard, she would fail.
(Jika Nisa tidak belajar keras, dia akan gagal.)
If I were a millionaire, I wouldn’t donate my money to charity.
(?)
If Nisa studied hard, would she pass?
If you had much money, would you buy a sport car?
If you were a millionaire, would you donate my money to charity?


Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.
Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3
Bagian conditional clause (if + condition) menggunakan subordinate conjunction “if” dan past perfect tense, sedangkan bagian main clause (result) menggunakan perfect modal (modal + have + past participle).
Berikut rumus conditional sentence type 3.
  • If di awal kalimat:
if + condition, result/consequence
if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle
  • If di tengah kalimat:
result/consequence + if + condition
would/should/could/might have + past participle + if + past perfect
Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3
Beberapa contoh kalimat conditional sentence type 3 dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.
Kalimat
Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence type 3
(+)
If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)
Fakta:
but you didn’t remember
(tapi kamu tidak ingat)
If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher position than you.
(Jika saya memberi jawaban yang benar-benar bagus ke pewawancara, saya mungkin memdapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi dari kamu.)
Fakta:
but I didn’t give really good answers
(tapi saya tidak memberikan jawaban yang benar-benar bagus)
(-)
If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broken many plates.
(Jika pelayan tersebut hati-hati, dia tidak akan memecahkan banyak piring.)
Fakta:
but the waitress wasn’t careful
(tapi pelayan tersebut tidak hati-hati)
(?)
If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have forgiven him?
(Jika dia meminta maaf kepadamu, akankah kamu memaafkannya?)
Fakta:
but he didn’t ask you for forgiveness
(tapi dia tidak meminta maaf)


Sumber :